Navigating the Five-Step Sequential Evaluation Process for SSD Claims: Insights from Wood & Carlton, P.C.

February 20, 2025

Navigating the Social Security Disability (SSD) claims process involves understanding the intricate Five-Step Sequential Evaluation Process established by the Social Security Administration (SSA). At Wood & Carlton, P.C., with offices in Corinth, Tupelo, and Pontotoc, Mississippi, our experienced attorneys are well-versed in guiding clients through each step of this process to maximize their chances of approval. In this blog post, we'll provide an overview of the Five-Step Sequential Evaluation Process and offer valuable insights to help you navigate your SSD claim effectively.


Step 1: Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA)

The first step in the sequential evaluation process involves determining whether you are currently engaging in substantial gainful activity (SGA). If your earnings exceed a certain threshold set by the SSA, you may be considered capable of working and ineligible for SSD benefits.


Step 2: Severity of Impairment

If you are not engaged in SGA, the SSA will evaluate the severity of your impairment(s) to determine if they significantly limit your ability to perform basic work-related activities. Your impairment(s) must meet the criteria outlined in the SSA's Listing of Impairments or be deemed medically equivalent to a listed impairment to proceed to the next step.


Step 3: Listing of Impairments

At this stage, the SSA compares your impairment(s) to its Listing of Impairments, which outlines specific medical conditions that automatically qualify individuals for SSD benefits if their impairment(s) meet or equal the severity criteria specified in the listings. If your impairment(s) meet or equal a listed impairment, you will be found disabled without further evaluation.


Step 4: Residual Functional Capacity (RFC)

If your impairment(s) do not meet or equal a listed impairment, the SSA will assess your residual functional capacity (RFC) to determine your ability to perform work-related activities despite your limitations. Your RFC is an assessment of your physical and mental abilities and limitations and will inform the SSA's decision regarding your ability to perform past relevant work.


Step 5: Past Relevant Work and Other Work

In the final step, the SSA evaluates whether you can perform your past relevant work based on your RFC and vocational factors such as age, education, and work experience. If you cannot perform past relevant work, the SSA considers whether you can adjust to other work that exists in significant numbers in the national economy, considering your RFC, age, education, and work experience.


Expert Guidance from Wood & Carlton, P.C.

Navigating the Five-Step Sequential Evaluation Process for SSD claims can be complex and overwhelming. By seeking expert guidance from the experienced SSD attorneys at Wood & Carlton, P.C., you can ensure that your claim is meticulously prepared and effectively presented to the SSA. Our attorneys will work tirelessly to gather supporting evidence, prepare you for hearings, and advocate for your rights throughout the claims process.


Conclusion

Understanding the Five-Step Sequential Evaluation Process is crucial for navigating the SSD claims process successfully. With the assistance of Wood & Carlton, P.C., you can confidently navigate each step of the process and improve your chances of securing the SSD benefits you deserve. Contact us today for a consultation to discuss your SSD claim and learn more about how we can assist you.

Unveiling the Role of Independent Medical Examinations in Mississippi Workers' Comp Cases: Insights from Wood & Carlton, P.C.

June 5, 2025
Introduction: Independent Medical Examinations (IMEs) play a significant role in Mississippi workers' compensation cases, serving as a crucial tool for evaluating the extent of a worker's injuries and determining their eligibility for benefits. At Wood & Carlton, P.C., with offices in Corinth, Tupelo, and Pontotoc, Mississippi, our seasoned attorneys understand the importance of IMEs in workers' comp cases and can provide valuable insights to help injured workers navigate this aspect of the claims process. In this blog post, we'll delve into the role of IMEs in Mississippi workers' comp cases and explore how they can impact the outcome of a claim. What is an Independent Medical Examination (IME)? An Independent Medical Examination (IME) is a medical evaluation conducted by a neutral physician or medical specialist who is not involved in the injured worker's ongoing treatment. IMEs are often requested by employers or their insurance carriers to assess the nature and extent of a worker's injuries, verify the need for medical treatment, and provide an impartial assessment of the worker's ability to return to work. Purpose of IMEs in Workers' Comp Cases: The primary purpose of IMEs in workers' comp cases is to provide an objective assessment of the injured worker's medical condition and functional abilities. IME physicians evaluate the worker's medical records, conduct physical examinations, and may order diagnostic tests to determine the nature and extent of the injuries, as well as assess whether the injuries are work-related. Evaluating Disability and Work Capacity: IMEs play a crucial role in evaluating the worker's disability status and work capacity. The IME physician assesses the worker's physical limitations, functional abilities, and restrictions to determine whether they are temporarily or permanently disabled and whether they can return to their pre-injury job or perform alternative work.  Addressing Disputes and Resolving Claims: IMEs can help resolve disputes between injured workers, employers, and insurance carriers regarding the worker's medical condition, treatment, and disability status. The findings of the IME may influence the outcome of the workers' comp claim, including decisions on medical treatment, disability benefits, vocational rehabilitation, and return-to-work options. Legal Considerations and Representation: Injured workers should be aware of their rights and legal options when undergoing an IME. It's crucial to have legal representation from experienced workers' comp attorneys, like those at Wood & Carlton, P.C., who can ensure that the IME process is fair and that the worker's rights are protected throughout the examination. Conclusion: Independent Medical Examinations (IMEs) play a critical role in Mississippi workers' compensation cases, providing objective medical assessments that can influence the outcome of a claim. With the guidance of skilled attorneys at Wood & Carlton, P.C., injured workers can navigate the IME process with confidence and advocate for their rights to fair treatment and compensation. Contact us today for a consultation to discuss your workers' comp claim and learn more about how we can help you.

Unveiling the Role of Vocational Experts in Social Security Disability Hearings: Insights from Wood & Carlton, P.C.

May 22, 2025
Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) hearings often involve the testimony of vocational experts, whose role is crucial in determining a claimant's eligibility for benefits. At Wood & Carlton, P.C., with offices in Corinth, Tupelo, and Pontotoc, Mississippi, our experienced attorneys understand the significance of vocational experts in SSDI hearings and can provide valuable insights to help claimants navigate this aspect of the process. In this blog post, we'll uncover the role of vocational experts in SSDI hearings and explain how their testimony can impact the outcome of a claim.  What is a Vocational Expert? A vocational expert (VE) is a professional trained in assessing the vocational aspects of disability claims. VEs are typically called upon to testify at SSDI hearings to provide expert opinions on a claimant's ability to perform substantial gainful activity (SGA) in the national economy, considering their physical and mental limitations. Assessing Transferable Skills: One of the primary roles of a vocational expert is to assess a claimant's transferable skills—skills acquired through past work experience that may be applicable to other jobs. VEs evaluate a claimant's work history, education level, and vocational qualifications to determine whether they possess skills that could enable them to perform alternative work. Hypothetical Scenarios: During SSDI hearings, administrative law judges (ALJs) often pose hypothetical scenarios to vocational experts based on the claimant's medical and functional limitations. VEs are tasked with providing opinions on whether jobs exist in the national economy that the claimant could perform given their impairments, age, education, and work experience. Cross-Examination: Claimants' representatives have the opportunity to cross-examine vocational experts during SSDI hearings, challenging their opinions and probing for inconsistencies or biases. Skilled attorneys can use cross-examination to undermine the credibility of VEs or highlight factors that support the claimant's case. Appeals Council and Federal Court Review: If a claimant disagrees with the vocational expert's testimony or the ALJ's decision, they may seek review by the Social Security Administration's Appeals Council or file a lawsuit in federal court. At these levels of review, the testimony of vocational experts may be subject to further scrutiny and challenge. Legal Advocacy from Wood & Carlton, P.C.: Navigating the complexities of SSDI hearings, including the testimony of vocational experts, requires experienced legal representation. At Wood & Carlton, P.C., our SSDI attorneys have a deep understanding of the vocational expert process and can effectively advocate for your rights at every stage of the claims process. Conclusion: Vocational experts play a significant role in SSDI hearings, offering expert opinions on a claimant's ability to work despite their impairments. With the guidance of skilled attorneys at Wood & Carlton, P.C., claimants can navigate the testimony of vocational experts with confidence and increase their chances of securing the SSDI benefits they deserve. Contact us today for a consultation to discuss your SSDI claim and learn more about how we can help you.